How far is Southend from Parma?

The distance between Parma (Parma Airport) and Southend (London Southend Airport) is 642 miles / 1034 kilometers / 558 nautical miles.

The driving distance from Parma (PMF) to Southend (SEN) is 876 miles / 1410 kilometers, and travel time by car is about 15 hours 33 minutes.

Distance from Parma to Southend

There are several ways to calculate the distance from Parma to Southend. Here are two standard methods:

Vincenty's formula (applied above)

• 642.377 miles
• 1033.806 kilometers
• 558.210 nautical miles

Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface using an ellipsoidal model of the planet.

Haversine formula

• 641.477 miles
• 1032.357 kilometers
• 557.428 nautical miles

The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).

How long does it take to fly from Parma to Southend?

The estimated flight time from Parma Airport to London Southend Airport is 1 hour and 42 minutes.

What is the time difference between Parma and Southend?

The time difference between Parma and Southend is 1 hour. Southend is 1 hour behind Parma.

Flight carbon footprint between Parma Airport (PMF) and London Southend Airport (SEN)

On average, flying from Parma to Southend generates about 118 kg of CO2 per passenger, and 118 kilograms equals 260 pounds (lbs). The figures are estimates and include only the CO2 generated by burning jet fuel.

Map of flight path and driving directions from Parma to Southend

See the map of the shortest flight path between Parma Airport (PMF) and London Southend Airport (SEN).

Airport information

Origin	Parma Airport
City:	Parma
Country:	Italy
IATA Code:	PMF
ICAO Code:	LIMP
Coordinates:	44°49′28″N, 10°17′47″E

Destination	London Southend Airport
City:	Southend
Country:	United Kingdom
IATA Code:	SEN
ICAO Code:	EGMC
Coordinates:	51°34′17″N, 0°41′44″E